| 中药名称 |
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| 功效分类 |
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| 药 性 |
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| 用药部位 |
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| 功效主治 |
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<div class="para" label-module="para" style="font-size: 14px; word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin-bottom: 15px; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: arial, 宋体, sans-serif;">该品味苦、涩，性凉。清热解毒，散瘀止痛。根：<a target="_blank" href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/26611.htm" style="color: rgb(19, 110, 194); text-decoration: none;">感冒</a>发热，腮腺炎，咽喉肿痛，风湿疼痛。花、果：细菌性痢疾，急性胃肠炎，阴道滴虫病。叶、茎皮：跌打损伤，骨折，疖肿，创伤出血，皮肤湿疹。</div><div class="para" label-module="para" style="font-size: 14px; word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin-bottom: 15px; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: arial, 宋体, sans-serif;">1．《纲目》：治疔<a target="_blank" href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/1259769.htm" style="color: rgb(19, 110, 194); text-decoration: none;">疮</a>肿毒。</div><div class="para" label-module="para" style="font-size: 14px; word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin-bottom: 15px; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: arial, 宋体, sans-serif;">2.《峨嵋药植》：治咳嗽及吐血。</div><div class="para" label-module="para" style="font-size: 14px; word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin-bottom: 15px; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: arial, 宋体, sans-serif;">3．《国药的药理学》：利尿。</div><div class="para" label-module="para" style="font-size: 14px; word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin-bottom: 15px; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: arial, 宋体, sans-serif;">4．《贵州民间方药集》：治头晕，失眠，四肢无力，口味不开，身体虚弱；又可治<a target="_blank" href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/8091.htm" style="color: rgb(19, 110, 194); text-decoration: none;">遗精</a>，缩阴，表虚热。</div><div class="para" label-module="para" style="font-size: 14px; word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin-bottom: 15px; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: arial, 宋体, sans-serif;">5．《四川中药志》：平肝气。治虚劳咳嗽，肺痿声嘶。</div><div class="para" label-module="para" style="font-size: 14px; word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin-bottom: 15px; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: arial, 宋体, sans-serif;">6．《湖南药物志》：温中，行气，止痛。</div><div class="para" label-module="para" style="font-size: 14px; word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin-bottom: 15px; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: arial, 宋体, sans-serif;">7．《贵州植药调查》：活血，接骨。</div><div class="para" label-module="para" style="font-size: 14px; word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin-bottom: 15px; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 24px; zoom: 1; font-family: arial, 宋体, sans-serif;">8．《贵州草药》：解表散寒，壮阳补虚，和血，解毒，治感冒。</div> |
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| 用法用量 |
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<span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: arial, 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-indent: 28px;">内服：煎汤，15-30g；或外用：适量，捣敷；或煎水含漱。</span> |
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| 主要成分 |
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<span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: arial, 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-indent: 28px;">：含有果胶(Pectine)8.5%，树皮含鞣质，在球状花果序中还分出熊果酸(Ursolic acid)、β-谷甾醇、土当归酸等。花、果序经预试含儿茶素类化合物；齐墩果酸、β-谷甾醇。</span> |
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| 药理作用 |
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<span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: arial, 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-indent: 28px;">抗菌：水浸剂及煎剂用试管稀释法，1：100对金黄色葡萄菌、</span><a target="_blank" href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/589517.htm" style="color: rgb(19, 110, 194); text-decoration: none; font-family: arial, 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-indent: 28px;">溶血性链球菌</a><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: arial, 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-indent: 28px;">及阴道滴虫，1：10对各种痢疾杆菌等均有抑制作用。从水杨梅中分离提得2个活性成分，为甲其鞣花酸类化合物，对</span><a target="_blank" href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/321509.htm" style="color: rgb(19, 110, 194); text-decoration: none; font-family: arial, 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-indent: 28px;">金黄色葡萄球菌</a><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: arial, 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-indent: 28px;">和</span><a target="_blank" href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/277687.htm" style="color: rgb(19, 110, 194); text-decoration: none; font-family: arial, 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-indent: 28px;">绿脓杆菌</a><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: arial, 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; text-indent: 28px;">有抑制作用。</span> |
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