主要成分 |
果实主含黄酮类化合物,内有:槲皮素-3-O-鼠李糖甙(quercetin-3-O-rhamnoside),槲皮素-3-O-葡萄糖甙(quercetin-3-O-β-glucoside),槲皮素-3-O-半乳糖甙(quercetin-3-O-galactoside),槲皮素-3-O-木糖甙(quercetin-3-O-xyloside),槲皮素(quercetin),山奈酚(kaempferol),山奈酚-3-O-葡萄糖甙(kaempferol-3-O-glucoside),山奈酚-3-O-半乳糖甙(Kaempferol-3-O-balactoside),山奈酚-3-芸香糖甙(kaempferol-3-rutinoside)[1],还含有机酸类化合物,内有3-,或4-,或5-咖啡酰奎宁酸(caf-feoylquinic acid),3-,或4-,或5-阿魏酰奎宁酸(feruloylauinic acid),4-(β-D-吡喃葡萄糖氧基)-苯甲酸[4-(β-D-glucopyra-nosyloxy)benzoic acid][2],羟基桂皮酸(hydroxycinnamic acid),羟基苯甲酸(hydroxybenzoic acid)[3]等。又含挥发油,其中主成分是反式茴香脑(anethole),还有对丙烯基苯基异戊烯醚(foeni-culin),α-及β-蒎烯(pinene),樟烯(camphene),月桂烯(myrcene),α-水芹烯(a-phellandrene),α-柠檬烯(α-limonene),3-蒈烯(3-carene),枝叶素(cineole),4(10)-侧柏烯[4(10)-thujene],α-松油烯(α-terpinene),芳樟醇(linalool),α-松油醇(α-terpineol),4-松油醇(4-terPineol),爱草脑(estragole),顺式茴香脑,茴香醛(anisaldehyde),α-香柑油烯(α-bergamotene), <br /><br />八角茴香-晒干 顺式-β-金合欢烯(Z- β-farnesene),仅式丁香烯 (caryophyllene),对苯二醛(tereph-thaldehyde),β-甜没药烯(β-bisabolene),α-薄草烯(α-humulene),3- 甲氧基苯甲酸甲酯(methyl 3-methoxy enzoate),β-芹子烯(β-se-linene),α-(王古)(王巴)烯(α-copaene),对甲氧基苯-2-丙酮(p-methoxyphenylpropan-2-one),δ-及γ-荜澄茄烯(cadinene),β-愈创木烯(β-guaiene),橙花叔醇(nerolidol),榄香醇(elemol),甲基异丁香油酚(methylisoeugenol),β-橄榄烯(β-maaliene),胡萝卜次醇(carotol),柏木醇(cedrol)[4],对甲氧基桂皮醛(p-methoxycinna-maldehyde)[5]。<br /> |
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